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... the most widely discussed and
proposed reforms ... will not be enough. As crucial as these
reforms are they will prove disappointing in their impact
because they will not change teaching practices unless at
the same time we change school culture and redefine schooling.
(Tharp & Gallimore, 1988)
Educational
reform is futile without making fundamental changes to what
goes on inside the classroom and, more importantly, the organizational
system that supports the activities within the classroom.
It is essential that reform integrate change across all components
of the educational institution. Until now, most reform has
been implemented by making disconnected and incremental changes
to what goes on inside the classroom i.e. the content including
curriculum and pedagogy without, at the same time, analyzing
the supporting organizational system and making necessary
changes to it. Furthermore, strategic changes to the system,
in turn, must encourage and support ongoing improvements to
the content. "Building a learning organization is not an individual
task. It demands a shift that goes all the way to core of
our culture" (Kofman & Senge, 1997).
A
learning institution must foster continual growth and learning
among everyone because every day new information and complex
challenges that cannot be anticipated entirely present themselves.
Every part of the system must encourage adults to practice
and model the same learning behaviors we want our children
to learn. The mission of the Souderton Charter School Collaborative
is to refine and improve continually school content by reinventing
the system that surrounds and supports the content, ensuring
the result is ongoing educational reform.
The
Souderton Charter School Collaborative offers community members
the opportunity to choose a fundamentally different educational
system distinct in the following two ways:
- The
school is a learning organization for everyone involved.
A learning partnership among teachers, parents and community
members is nurtured so our children's educational environment
can be adaptive and continually improving.
- Schooling
mirrors real life and is experiential with a focus on nature
and the local environment.
Foremost,
the Souderton Charter School Collaborative embraces the concepts
of a true learning organization. Corporate America is making
continual progress towards creating organizations that can
learn continually and adapt to a rapidly changing world because
corporate systems present many opportunities for continual
learning on the part of all participants. In fact, an important
part of a company's success depends on its ability to learn
and innovate because, without growth and change, it will go
out of business. The same is not true in today's educational
system. However, unlike the educational environment, corporate
America has the resources necessary to encourage and support
a learning environment. For example, there is time for business
colleagues to dialogue and collaborate, to discuss issues
and to generate ideas. The culture of our school will embody
these same ideals. "If the United States is serious about
wanting an improved educational system, we will evaluate the
time needed for teachers and administrators to interact as
professionals in learning new skills. We must bring teachers
out of the individuals boxes and provide them with the time
for collegial study and dialogue" (Erickson, 1995).
To this
end, we have examined and reinvented crucial components of
the overall organizational system, such as professional roles
and responsibilities. For example, a key role of the Principal
is that of instructional leader. Many traditional responsibilities
of the Principal have been shifted to that of the Director
of Adult Learning Systems. Indeed, the key role of the director
is to foster a learning organization for all adults involved
with the School. Additionally, we have designed changes into
the school calendar and schedule, community partnerships,
and incentive strategies.
Within
this fundamentally different educational system, schooling
also must be reinvented. The School expects and nurtures the
skills most people believe are critical for success in life,
skills such as collaboration and responsible citizenship,
life-long learning, critical thinking, metacognition, and
information processing and multimedia literacy. The educational
environment embraces an experiential approach to learning
that focuses on nature and the local environment. Experiences
have meaning to the learner's life because meaningful experiences
allow everyone to become involved emotionally in the learning
process; emotional involvement is required in order for deep
learning to occur (Jensen, 1996). A wide variety of community
service projects is encouraged suggesting no arbitrary distinction
between school and the real world. This type of learning provides
active roles for children with diverse skills and levels of
abilities thus becoming the leveler for all children to be
challenged and valued members of the school community.
The School's
experiential learning environment looks and sounds like real
life, indeed school interactions often mirror home and community
interactions. The School encourages and creates an environment
where learning is occurring more spontaneously; the learning
environment is more active than the traditional classroom,
providing each child with opportunities to focus on individual
learning experiences. Children and adults are questioning,
talking, experimenting and moving throughout the local environment
and community much like we do in our every day lives. To a
large extent, children make decisions about how they will
spend their time on a daily/weekly basis resulting in a learning
environment where multiage groups of children are engaged
in different activities at the same time throughout the school
and community. In the traditional classroom, all children
typically complete the same activity at the same time as directed
by the teacher. Furthermore, behaviors such as hand raising,
standing in line, and waiting for permission to speak are
reserved for school. This School's learning environment has
shifted from the traditional, distinct, and adult directed
environment to a more flexible, emerging and child directed
environment.
In order
to create the intended learning environment and to encourage/support
continual learning among the children and among all adults,
a new definition for the concept student is required. Every
member of the school community will be a student. Most of
us have been involved with a joint effort that resulted in
something bigger than could have been produced by individual
effort and we understand the energizing feeling and deep learning
that occur from such an accomplishment. Learning such as this
requires the need for ongoing and bi-directional dialogue
among everyone involved (adult to adult, adult to child, child
to adult, child to child). Ongoing dialogue represents a shift
from traditional schooling in two ways.
First,
in today's educational institutions teachers are considered
experts who disseminate factual information and test children
for recall. For dialogue to be meaningful, the topic of discussion
must shift from factual information and topics, where there
are apparent right and wrong answers, to concepts, essential
understanding and connections, where answers are more complex
and elusive. For example, one topic in Social Studies is the
Revolutionary War; students traditionally learn facts such
as who signed the Declaration of Independence. Some of the
complex concepts behind this topic are collaboration, perspective,
and freedom. Understanding these concepts requires meaningful
dialogue among children and their teachers.
Second,
most teachers virtually are isolated in their classrooms with
children and given little opportunity to spend quality time
in dialogue with colleagues. The same shift we want for our
children i.e. from learning facts to learning concepts must
hold true for the adults. For adults to identify and embody
concepts relevant to a learning organization they also must
engage in meaningful dialogue with each other.
Only when
we redefine the very essence of schooling can we hope to bring
about fundamental change to the educational institution that
is required to set up all of our children for successful and
productive adult lives. The Collaborative's ultimate goal
is that all of us continually learn how to learn and to cooperate
with one another, thus becoming members of society who are
confident not only in our abilities to adapt to a changing
future, but in our abilities to guide and direct our future.
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